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用英語(yǔ)介紹中國的傳統習俗?

2021年07月18日 21:56:18120

1、春節(農歷一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day

由來(lái):

Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.

原始信仰和祭祀文化是春節形成的重要因素。

習俗:

such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.

如團年飯、守歲、壓歲錢(qián)、廟會(huì )、賞花燈等習俗。

2、元宵節(農歷一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龍燈節直譯)

由來(lái):

The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.

正月十五燃燈的習俗與佛教東傳有關(guān)。

習俗:

Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,

such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

元宵節主要有賞花燈、吃湯圓、猜燈謎、放煙花等一系列傳統民俗活動(dòng)。

3、清明節(公歷4月5日前后,農歷二月后半月至三月上半月間) Tomb-Sweeping Day

由來(lái):

The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.

清明節源于上古時(shí)代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。

習俗:

Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.

掃墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本禮俗主題。

4、端午節(農歷五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龍舟節直譯)

由來(lái):

Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.

端午節,歷史悠久,由上古時(shí)代百越舉行龍圖騰祭祀演變而來(lái)。

習俗:

The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.

扒龍舟與食粽子是端午節的兩大禮俗主題。

5、中秋節(農歷八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

由來(lái):

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,

and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.

中秋節源自天象崇拜,由上古時(shí)代秋夕祭月演變而來(lái)。

習俗:

offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,

playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

中秋節自古便有祭月、賞月、吃月餅、玩花燈、賞桂花、飲桂花酒等民俗

6、重陽(yáng)節(農歷九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九節直譯)

由來(lái):

The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,

there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.

重陽(yáng)節的源頭,可追溯到上古時(shí)代。古時(shí)季秋有豐收祭天、祭祀大火星活動(dòng)。

習俗:

There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,

offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

有登高祈福、秋游賞菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及飲宴求壽等習俗。

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